Puerto Rico Crime Map Explained — Ramón Peña Toledo

Puerto Rico Crime Rate: A Comprehensive Insight Into Safety And Security

Puerto Rico Crime Map Explained — Ramón Peña Toledo

Puerto Rico, a vibrant island with a rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes, often faces scrutiny regarding its crime rate. The question of safety is paramount for residents and visitors alike, making it essential to understand the nuances behind the statistics. As a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico's crime concerns can seem daunting, yet the island continues to attract tourists and expatriates. By examining the crime rate, one can gain insights into the safety measures in place and the challenges that Puerto Rico faces.

In recent years, discussions about the Puerto Rico crime rate have become more prevalent, particularly in light of economic challenges and natural disasters that have impacted the island. While crime rates fluctuate over time, understanding the underlying causes can provide a clearer picture of the current situation. The island's government and law enforcement agencies continue to implement strategies to combat crime and promote safety, aiming to reassure both locals and tourists.

Despite the challenges, Puerto Rico has made significant strides in improving public safety and reducing crime rates. Numerous initiatives focus on community engagement, economic development, and law enforcement collaboration. By exploring these efforts, one can appreciate the resilience and determination of Puerto Ricans in striving for a safer environment. This article delves into various aspects of the Puerto Rico crime rate, offering an in-depth analysis of the factors influencing crime and the steps taken to ensure security.

Table of Contents

What are the current crime statistics in Puerto Rico?

Understanding the current crime statistics in Puerto Rico is crucial for assessing the safety of the island. The crime rate is typically measured in terms of violent crimes, such as homicides, assaults, and robberies, as well as property crimes like theft and burglary. Puerto Rico's crime statistics have shown fluctuations over the years, with certain areas experiencing higher crime rates than others.

According to recent data, Puerto Rico has seen a decline in overall crime rates, though certain violent crimes continue to pose challenges. Homicides, for example, remain a significant concern, though the numbers have decreased compared to previous years. The island's government and law enforcement agencies are actively working to address these issues through various initiatives.

To provide a clearer picture, here are some key statistics on Puerto Rico's crime rate:

  • Homicide Rate: Although there has been a decrease, the homicide rate remains higher than the national average in the United States.
  • Property Crimes: Theft and burglary are among the most reported crimes, with efforts underway to curb these incidents.
  • Drug-Related Crimes: Drug trafficking and related offenses continue to impact crime rates, with law enforcement focusing on dismantling criminal networks.

These statistics highlight the importance of continued efforts to improve public safety and the role of community involvement in crime prevention. Understanding the current crime landscape is essential for both residents and visitors to make informed decisions regarding safety and security in Puerto Rico.

The historical trends in Puerto Rico's crime rate provide valuable insights into the factors that have influenced changes over time. Understanding these trends helps contextualize current statistics and sheds light on the island's progress in addressing crime. Over the decades, Puerto Rico has experienced fluctuations in crime rates, influenced by various socioeconomic and political factors.

In the late 20th century, Puerto Rico faced significant challenges related to drug trafficking and organized crime, which contributed to high crime rates. The island's strategic location in the Caribbean made it a key transit point for drug smuggling, leading to increased violence and criminal activity. During this period, law enforcement agencies struggled to keep up with the rise in crime, prompting the government to implement more stringent measures.

Moving into the 21st century, Puerto Rico saw a shift in crime trends, with a gradual decline in certain types of crime. Economic challenges, including a prolonged recession and high unemployment rates, continued to impact crime rates, but efforts to improve public safety began to show results. The introduction of community policing and increased collaboration between local and federal agencies played a crucial role in addressing crime.

Several factors have contributed to the changes in Puerto Rico's crime rate over the years:

  • Economic Conditions: Fluctuations in the economy have historically influenced crime rates, with economic downturns often leading to increased criminal activity.
  • Government Policies: Changes in government policies, including crime prevention strategies and law enforcement tactics, have impacted crime trends.
  • Social Factors: Shifts in social dynamics, such as population growth and urbanization, have also played a role in shaping crime rates.

By examining these historical trends, one can gain a deeper understanding of the challenges Puerto Rico has faced and the progress made in improving safety and security. The island's resilience and adaptability are evident in its ongoing efforts to combat crime and create a safer environment for all.

Factors Contributing to Crime in Puerto Rico

Various factors contribute to the crime rate in Puerto Rico, each playing a role in shaping the island's safety and security landscape. Understanding these factors is key to addressing the root causes of crime and implementing effective prevention strategies. From socioeconomic challenges to environmental influences, several elements impact crime rates in Puerto Rico.

Socioeconomic factors are among the most significant contributors to crime in Puerto Rico. High unemployment rates, poverty, and economic disparities create an environment where crime can thrive. When individuals and communities face financial hardships, they may resort to illegal activities as a means of survival. Addressing these socioeconomic issues is vital for reducing crime and promoting social stability.

Another factor contributing to crime in Puerto Rico is the prevalence of drug trafficking and related criminal activities. The island's geographic location makes it a strategic point for drug smuggling, leading to increased violence and competition among criminal networks. Law enforcement agencies continue to combat drug-related crimes, but the ongoing challenges highlight the need for comprehensive strategies to dismantle these networks.

Environmental and social factors also play a role in influencing crime rates. Puerto Rico's urban areas, in particular, face challenges related to population density and inadequate infrastructure, which can contribute to crime. Additionally, social dynamics, such as family structures and community relationships, impact crime rates and influence individuals' likelihood of engaging in criminal activities.

Understanding these contributing factors is essential for developing effective crime prevention strategies and promoting safety in Puerto Rico. By addressing the root causes of crime, the island can work towards creating a more secure and prosperous environment for its residents and visitors.

How does the crime rate affect Puerto Rico's economy?

The crime rate in Puerto Rico has a significant impact on the island's economy, influencing various sectors and shaping economic growth. Understanding this relationship is crucial for addressing the challenges posed by crime and implementing strategies to promote economic stability. Crime affects Puerto Rico's economy in multiple ways, from deterring investment to increasing public spending on law enforcement and security measures.

One of the primary economic impacts of crime in Puerto Rico is its effect on investor confidence. High crime rates can deter both domestic and foreign investors, leading to reduced economic growth and development. Investors may be hesitant to establish businesses or invest in areas with high crime rates, fearing potential losses and increased security costs. This lack of investment can hinder job creation and economic opportunities, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and crime.

The tourism industry, a vital component of Puerto Rico's economy, is also affected by crime rates. Concerns about safety can deter tourists from visiting the island, leading to a decline in tourism revenue and impacting businesses reliant on tourist spending. Ensuring a safe environment for tourists is essential for maintaining the island's appeal as a travel destination and supporting economic growth.

In addition to affecting investment and tourism, crime places a significant financial burden on Puerto Rico's government. Public spending on law enforcement, security measures, and crime prevention initiatives can strain the island's budget, diverting resources from other essential services such as education and healthcare. Addressing the root causes of crime and implementing effective prevention strategies can help reduce these costs and promote economic stability.

Understanding the economic impact of crime in Puerto Rico is crucial for developing policies and initiatives that address the challenges posed by crime and support economic growth. By focusing on crime prevention and promoting safety, Puerto Rico can work towards creating a more stable and prosperous economic environment.

Government Initiatives to Combat Crime

The Puerto Rican government has implemented various initiatives to combat crime and improve public safety on the island. These efforts are crucial for addressing the challenges posed by crime and promoting a secure environment for residents and visitors. From law enforcement collaboration to community engagement programs, the government is taking a multifaceted approach to reduce crime rates and enhance safety.

One of the key initiatives undertaken by the Puerto Rican government is the implementation of community policing strategies. This approach involves building strong relationships between law enforcement agencies and local communities, fostering trust and collaboration. Community policing encourages residents to actively participate in crime prevention efforts and report suspicious activities, enhancing overall safety and security.

The government has also focused on enhancing law enforcement capabilities through increased training and resources. By equipping law enforcement agencies with the necessary tools and knowledge, the government aims to improve their effectiveness in combating crime and ensuring public safety. This includes investing in technology and data-driven approaches to crime prevention and investigation.

In addition to law enforcement efforts, the Puerto Rican government is addressing the root causes of crime through social and economic initiatives. Programs aimed at reducing unemployment, improving education, and providing support for at-risk youth are essential components of the government's crime prevention strategy. By addressing these underlying issues, the government seeks to create a more stable and prosperous environment, reducing the likelihood of criminal activity.

The government's commitment to combating crime in Puerto Rico is evident in its multifaceted approach, which combines law enforcement efforts with social and economic initiatives. By focusing on prevention and collaboration, the government is working towards creating a safer and more secure environment for all residents and visitors.

The Role of Community Engagement in Reducing Crime

Community engagement plays a crucial role in reducing crime and enhancing public safety in Puerto Rico. By fostering strong relationships between residents and law enforcement agencies, communities can actively participate in crime prevention efforts and contribute to creating a safer environment. Understanding the importance of community engagement is essential for addressing the challenges posed by crime and promoting social cohesion.

One of the primary benefits of community engagement is the development of trust and collaboration between residents and law enforcement agencies. When communities and law enforcement work together, they can effectively address crime-related issues and implement preventative measures. This partnership encourages residents to report suspicious activities, participate in neighborhood watch programs, and support crime prevention initiatives.

Community engagement also empowers residents to take an active role in shaping their environment and addressing the root causes of crime. By involving community members in decision-making processes and providing opportunities for participation, residents can contribute to the development of effective crime prevention strategies. This sense of ownership and responsibility can lead to increased community cohesion and a reduction in crime rates.

Additionally, community engagement initiatives often focus on addressing social and economic issues that contribute to crime. By providing support for at-risk youth, improving access to education, and promoting economic development, communities can address the underlying factors that lead to criminal activity. These efforts are essential for creating a stable and prosperous environment, reducing the likelihood of crime and promoting long-term safety and security.

Overall, community engagement is a vital component of crime prevention efforts in Puerto Rico. By fostering collaboration and addressing the root causes of crime, communities can work towards creating a safer and more secure environment for all residents and visitors.

Is Puerto Rico Safe for Tourists?

The question of safety is a common concern for tourists considering a visit to Puerto Rico. While the island does face challenges related to crime, it remains a popular destination for travelers seeking beautiful landscapes, rich cultural experiences, and vibrant communities. Understanding the safety measures in place and the areas to avoid can help tourists make informed decisions and enjoy a safe and memorable visit to Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rico's tourism industry is a vital component of its economy, and ensuring the safety of tourists is a top priority for the government and local businesses. Law enforcement agencies and tourism organizations work together to provide a secure environment for visitors, implementing measures to prevent crime and address safety concerns. These efforts include increased police presence in popular tourist areas, community engagement initiatives, and public safety campaigns.

While Puerto Rico is generally safe for tourists, it is essential to exercise caution and be aware of potential risks. Visitors should take common-sense precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night, securing valuables, and staying informed about local safety advisories. It is also advisable to research the specific areas you plan to visit and be aware of any safety concerns or areas to avoid.

Despite the challenges posed by crime, Puerto Rico offers a wealth of attractions and experiences for tourists. From pristine beaches and lush rainforests to historic sites and vibrant cultural events, the island has much to offer. By taking necessary precautions and staying informed, tourists can enjoy a safe and rewarding visit to Puerto Rico.

Overall, Puerto Rico remains a popular and welcoming destination for tourists. While safety is a valid concern, the island's efforts to address crime and promote public safety demonstrate its commitment to providing a secure and enjoyable environment for all visitors.

Law Enforcement Efforts and Challenges

Law enforcement agencies in Puerto Rico play a crucial role in addressing crime and ensuring public safety. These agencies face various challenges in their efforts to combat crime, but their commitment to improving safety on the island is evident in their ongoing initiatives and strategies. Understanding the role of law enforcement and the challenges they face is essential for appreciating the complexity of crime prevention efforts in Puerto Rico.

One of the primary challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in Puerto Rico is the prevalence of drug-related crimes. The island's strategic location in the Caribbean makes it a key transit point for drug trafficking, leading to increased violence and criminal activity. Law enforcement agencies work diligently to dismantle drug networks and combat related crimes, but the ongoing challenges highlight the need for comprehensive strategies and collaboration with international agencies.

In addition to drug-related crimes, law enforcement agencies must address various other types of criminal activity, including violent crimes, property crimes, and cybercrime. These challenges require a multifaceted approach, combining traditional policing methods with innovative strategies and technology. Law enforcement agencies in Puerto Rico continue to invest in training and resources to enhance their capabilities and effectiveness in combating crime.

Collaboration between local and federal law enforcement agencies is also a critical component of crime prevention efforts in Puerto Rico. By working together, these agencies can share resources, information, and expertise, improving their ability to address complex criminal activities and ensure public safety. This collaboration is essential for tackling transnational crime and addressing the root causes of criminal activity on the island.

Despite the challenges, law enforcement agencies in Puerto Rico remain committed to improving public safety and reducing crime rates. Their efforts, combined with community engagement initiatives and government support, play a vital role in creating a safer and more secure environment for all residents and visitors.

Educational Programs and Crime Prevention

Educational programs are a vital component of crime prevention efforts in Puerto Rico. By providing individuals, especially young people, with the knowledge and skills they need to make positive choices, these programs aim to reduce crime rates and promote safety. Understanding the role of education in crime prevention is essential for addressing the root causes of crime and creating a more stable and prosperous environment.

One of the primary goals of educational programs in Puerto Rico is to provide at-risk youth with opportunities for personal and academic development. By offering alternatives to criminal activity and promoting positive behaviors, these programs aim to reduce the likelihood of young people engaging in crime. Educational initiatives often focus on improving access to quality education, providing mentorship and support, and promoting extracurricular activities that foster personal growth and development.

In addition to targeting at-risk youth, educational programs in Puerto Rico often focus on raising awareness about crime prevention and safety among the general population. By educating individuals about the risks and consequences of criminal activity, these programs aim to promote responsible behavior and enhance community safety. Public safety campaigns, workshops, and community events play a crucial role in disseminating information and encouraging community involvement in crime prevention efforts.

Collaboration between educational institutions, law enforcement agencies, and community organizations is essential for the success of these programs. By working together, these stakeholders can develop comprehensive and effective strategies for addressing the root causes of crime and promoting safety. This collaboration is vital for creating a supportive and empowering environment that encourages individuals to make positive choices and contribute to the well-being of their communities.

Overall, educational programs play a crucial role in crime prevention efforts in Puerto Rico. By focusing on personal development, awareness, and community involvement, these programs aim to reduce crime rates and create a safer and more secure environment for all residents and visitors.

The Relationship Between Youth and Crime in Puerto Rico

The relationship between youth and crime in Puerto Rico is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address effectively. Understanding the factors that contribute to youth involvement in criminal activity is essential for developing prevention strategies and promoting positive outcomes for young people. By addressing the root causes of youth crime, Puerto Rico can work towards creating a safer and more supportive environment for its young population.

Several factors contribute to youth involvement in crime in Puerto Rico, including socioeconomic challenges, family dynamics, and peer influence. High unemployment rates, poverty, and limited access to quality education create an environment where young people may be more susceptible to engaging in criminal activity. Additionally, family structures and community relationships play a significant role in shaping young people's behavior and choices.

Peer influence is another critical factor that impacts youth involvement in crime. Young people may be more likely to engage in criminal activity if they are surrounded by peers who participate in illegal activities or if they lack positive role models and support systems. Addressing these social dynamics is essential for reducing youth crime and promoting positive outcomes for young people.

Preventing youth crime requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying factors contributing to criminal behavior. Educational programs, mentorship initiatives, and community engagement efforts play a crucial role in providing young people with the support and opportunities they need to make positive choices. By fostering a supportive and empowering environment, Puerto Rico can work towards reducing youth crime and promoting a safer and more secure future for its young population.

How is technology used in crime fighting in Puerto Rico?

Technology plays a crucial role in crime fighting efforts in Puerto Rico, enhancing law enforcement capabilities and improving public safety. By leveraging advanced tools and data-driven approaches, law enforcement agencies can effectively address criminal activities and prevent crime. Understanding the role of technology in crime fighting is essential for appreciating the complexity of modern law enforcement efforts in Puerto Rico.

One of the primary ways technology is used in crime fighting in Puerto Rico is through data analysis and predictive policing. By analyzing crime data and identifying patterns, law enforcement agencies can predict criminal activities and allocate resources more effectively. This data-driven approach allows agencies to proactively address crime and improve response times, enhancing overall public safety.

In addition to data analysis, technology is used to enhance communication and collaboration between law enforcement agencies. Advanced communication systems and information-sharing platforms enable agencies to work together more effectively, improving their ability to address complex criminal activities and ensure public safety. This collaboration is essential for tackling transnational crime and addressing the root causes of criminal activity on the island.

Technology also plays a crucial role in enhancing surveillance and investigation capabilities. Advanced tools such as CCTV cameras, drones, and forensic technology provide law enforcement agencies with the tools they need to monitor criminal activities, gather evidence, and solve crimes more efficiently. These tools are essential for improving the effectiveness of crime fighting efforts and ensuring public safety.

Overall, technology is a vital component of crime fighting efforts in Puerto Rico. By leveraging advanced tools and data-driven approaches, law enforcement agencies can effectively address criminal activities and improve public safety, creating a safer and more secure environment for all residents and visitors.

Impact of Natural Disasters on Crime Rate

Natural disasters have a significant impact on the crime rate in Puerto Rico, influencing various aspects of safety and security on the island. Understanding the relationship between natural disasters and crime is essential for addressing the challenges posed by these events and implementing effective prevention strategies. From economic disruptions to social instability, natural disasters can contribute to changes in crime rates and impact public safety.

One of the primary ways natural disasters affect the crime rate in Puerto Rico is through economic disruptions. Disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes can cause significant damage to infrastructure, leading to economic challenges and financial hardships for individuals and communities. These economic disruptions can create an environment where crime is more likely to occur, as individuals may resort to illegal activities as a means of survival.

Natural disasters can also impact social stability, leading to increased crime rates in affected areas. Displacement, loss of community cohesion, and increased stress levels can contribute to changes in social dynamics and influence individuals' likelihood of engaging in criminal activities. Addressing these social factors is essential for reducing crime rates and promoting safety in the aftermath of natural disasters.

In addition to economic and social impacts, natural disasters can strain law enforcement resources and disrupt crime prevention efforts. During and after a disaster, law enforcement agencies may be stretched thin, focusing on emergency response and recovery efforts. This can create opportunities for criminal activities and impact overall public safety.

Understanding the impact of natural disasters on the crime rate in Puerto Rico is crucial for developing policies and initiatives that address the challenges posed by these events and support recovery efforts. By focusing on prevention and collaboration, Puerto Rico can work towards creating a safer and more secure environment in the aftermath of natural disasters.

How does media portrayal affect perceptions of crime in Puerto Rico?

Media portrayal plays a significant role in shaping perceptions of crime in Puerto Rico, influencing public opinion and impacting individuals' sense of safety and security. Understanding the impact of media on crime perceptions is essential for addressing the challenges posed by crime and promoting accurate and balanced reporting. From sensationalism to misinformation, media coverage can contribute to misconceptions and fear, affecting both residents and visitors.

One of the primary ways media portrayal affects perceptions of crime in Puerto Rico is through sensationalism. Media outlets may focus on high-profile or violent crimes, emphasizing their coverage and creating a perception that crime is more prevalent than it may be in reality. This sensationalism can contribute to fear and anxiety among the public, impacting individuals' sense of safety and security.

In addition to sensationalism, media coverage can also contribute to misinformation and misconceptions about crime in Puerto Rico. Inaccurate or biased reporting can lead to misunderstandings about the nature and prevalence of crime, impacting public opinion and influencing policy decisions. Addressing these misconceptions is essential for promoting accurate and balanced reporting and supporting crime prevention efforts.

Despite these challenges, media outlets have the potential to play a positive role in crime prevention efforts in Puerto Rico. By providing accurate information, raising awareness about crime prevention initiatives, and promoting community engagement, media outlets can contribute to creating a safer and more secure environment. Collaboration between media organizations, law enforcement agencies, and community organizations is essential for promoting accurate reporting and supporting public safety efforts.

Overall, media portrayal plays a crucial role in shaping perceptions of crime in Puerto Rico. By focusing on accurate and balanced reporting, media outlets can contribute to addressing the challenges posed by crime and promoting a safer and more secure environment for all residents and visitors.

Future Projections for Puerto Rico's Crime Rate

Understanding future projections for Puerto Rico's crime rate is essential for addressing the challenges posed by crime and implementing effective prevention strategies. By analyzing current trends and considering potential influences, experts can provide insights into the future of crime in Puerto Rico and guide policy decisions and community efforts.

One of the key factors influencing future projections for Puerto Rico's crime rate is the island's economic conditions. Economic challenges, such as high unemployment rates and poverty, are closely linked to crime rates, and addressing these issues is essential for reducing crime in the future. Economic development initiatives, job creation, and support for at-risk communities are crucial components of crime prevention strategies.

Another factor impacting future crime projections is the effectiveness of government initiatives and law enforcement efforts. Continued investment in crime prevention programs, community engagement initiatives, and law enforcement resources can contribute to reducing crime rates and promoting public safety. By focusing on prevention and collaboration, Puerto Rico can work towards creating a safer and more secure environment.

Social factors, such as education and community cohesion, also play a significant role in shaping future crime rates. By promoting access to quality education, supporting at-risk youth, and fostering strong community relationships, Puerto Rico can address the root causes of crime and promote positive outcomes for individuals and communities.

Overall, future projections for Puerto Rico's crime rate depend on various factors, including economic conditions, government initiatives, and social dynamics. By addressing these challenges and focusing on prevention and collaboration, Puerto Rico can work towards creating a safer and more secure environment for all residents and visitors.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is the current crime rate in Puerto Rico?

    The current crime rate in Puerto Rico has seen fluctuations over the years, with recent data indicating a decline in overall crime rates. However, certain violent crimes, such as homicides, remain a concern. Law enforcement agencies and the government continue to implement strategies to address these issues and improve public safety.

  2. How does the crime rate affect tourism in Puerto Rico?

    The crime rate can impact tourism in Puerto Rico by influencing tourists' perceptions of safety. Concerns about crime may deter some visitors, affecting tourism revenue and businesses reliant on tourist spending. However, efforts to enhance safety and promote public safety are underway to reassure tourists and maintain the island's appeal as a travel destination.

  3. What measures are being taken to reduce crime in Puerto Rico?

    The Puerto Rican government and law enforcement agencies have implemented various initiatives to reduce crime, including community policing strategies, enhanced law enforcement capabilities, and social and economic programs to address the root causes of crime. These efforts aim to improve public safety and create a secure environment for residents and visitors.

  4. How can tourists stay safe while visiting Puerto Rico?

    Tourists can stay safe while visiting Puerto Rico by taking common-sense precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night, securing valuables, and staying informed about local safety advisories. Researching the specific areas you plan to visit and being aware of any safety concerns or areas to avoid can also help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

  5. What role does technology play in crime prevention in Puerto Rico?

    Technology plays a crucial role in crime prevention efforts in Puerto Rico by enhancing law enforcement capabilities and improving public safety. Advanced tools such as data analysis, surveillance technology, and communication systems enable law enforcement agencies to address criminal activities effectively and prevent crime.

  6. What are the future projections for Puerto Rico's crime rate?

    Future projections for Puerto Rico's crime rate depend on various factors, including economic conditions, government initiatives, and social dynamics. By addressing these challenges and focusing on prevention and collaboration, Puerto Rico can work towards creating a safer and more secure environment for all residents and visitors.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the Puerto Rico crime rate involves examining various factors that contribute to crime, analyzing historical trends, and considering the impact on the island's economy and tourism industry. By addressing the root causes of crime and implementing effective prevention strategies, Puerto Rico can work towards creating a safer and more secure environment for residents and visitors alike. The government's commitment to combating crime, combined with community engagement efforts and the use of technology in crime fighting, demonstrates the island's resilience and determination to improve public safety. As Puerto Rico continues to address these challenges, the island remains a vibrant and welcoming destination, offering rich cultural experiences and stunning landscapes for all to enjoy.

50 Cent And Charlene: A Dynamic Duo In The World Of Entertainment
Intriguing Insights Into Adam Driver's N Word Controversy
2004 Style Trends: A Timeless Influence On Fashion

Puerto Rico Crime Map Explained — Ramón Peña Toledo
Puerto Rico Crime Map Explained — Ramón Peña Toledo
Puerto Rico's Crime Rate Puerto Rico 51st
Puerto Rico's Crime Rate Puerto Rico 51st